Nova Newsletter
January 5, 2025
☕ Good morning. 1,772 words for you today - 9 minute read.

The Spotlight

1. Iran Leader Threatens Crackdown as Protests Turn Deadly

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in a meeting in Tehran on Saturday. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via Associated Press)

Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned protesters nationwide that “rioters must be put in their place” as unrest tied to economic anger has killed at least 10 people.

Takeaways7

  • Khamenei signaled a tougher security response, drawing a line between protesters and so-called rioters.

  • Deaths and violence are escalating, including a grenade blast and attacks on security forces.

  • Protests span more than 100 locations across 22 provinces, driven by a collapsing economy.

  • U.S.-Iran tensions are rising, after President Trump warned against killing protesters.

Khamenei said officials should talk to peaceful protesters but rejected dialogue with what he called rioters. He again blamed foreign enemies for fueling unrest.

Security forces, including the Revolutionary Guard and Basij, have historically led deadly crackdowns during past protests.

The unrest marks Iran’s most serious challenge since 2022, with pressure mounting on leaders to choose reform or force. Read More

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2. Gunmen Kill Dozens, Abduct Villagers in Northern Nigeria

At least 30 villagers were killed and several others abducted after gunmen raided Kasuwan-Daji village in Niger state, northern Nigeria, police said.

Takeaways

  • Attackers stormed the village, opened fire, and burned homes and the local market.

  • Residents report higher casualties, with some estimates exceeding 40 and missing persons still unaccounted for.

  • Security forces have yet to secure the area, leaving survivors too afraid to recover bodies.

  • The raid follows a recent pattern of violence in the region, including the November abduction of over 300 schoolchildren.

Gunmen reportedly used nearby forest reserves as hideouts, a common tactic among armed gangs in Nigeria’s rural communities. Such attacks reflect ongoing insecurity in areas with limited government presence.

The violence underscores persistent threats to villagers in conflict-hit regions of northern Nigeria. Read More

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3. Denver Firefighters Battle Massive Blaze at Construction Site

This photo provided by The Denver Fire Department shows a large blaze in Denver, Friday evening, Jan. 2, 2026.

More than 100 firefighters fought a five-alarm fire Friday at a Denver apartment building under construction, officials said.

Takeaways

  • Fire spread across a city-block-sized site, prompting evacuations of nearby residents.

  • One firefighter was injured and hospitalized; no other injuries reported.

  • Fire was 70% contained by late evening, with deep-seated flames still burning inside.

  • The building was mostly wood with plastic construction materials, cause remains under investigation.

Fire crews worked for hours to prevent the blaze from spreading to surrounding structures. Officials expected overnight operations to fully suppress hot spots.

The incident highlights the risks of fires at wooden construction sites in urban areas. Read More

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Quick Headlines

Images captured on March 18, 2025, show Bella 1 vessel after US official confirmed the US Coast Guard was in pursuit of an oil tanker in international waters near Venezuela. Hakon Rimmereid/Reuters/File

  • Russia formally asked the US to stop chasing the Bella 1, an oil tanker originally bound for Venezuela that has evaded US custody for nearly two weeks and recently appeared on Russia’s ship registry under a new name. The pursuit comes amid Trump’s broader pressure campaign on Venezuela, including a blockade and prior tanker seizures, raising legal and diplomatic tensions. Read More

  • British and French warplanes targeted an underground Islamic State weapons facility north of Palmyra, Syria, using guided bombs in a joint strike Saturday, with initial reports indicating the target was successfully hit. The action is part of the U.S.-led coalition’s ongoing campaign against IS, which still maintains 5,000 to 7,000 fighters in Syria and Iraq. Read More

  • Judge Hannah Dugan resigned after being convicted of obstruction for helping an immigrant evade federal officers, ending GOP plans to pursue her impeachment. The resignation comes amid a high-profile case tied to President Trump’s immigration crackdown and federal scrutiny of her courtroom actions. Read More

  • Myanmar’s military government granted amnesty to more than 6,100 prisoners and reduced sentences for others to mark the country’s 78th independence anniversary, while political detainees like Aung San Suu Kyi remain in custody. The releases exclude those convicted of serious crimes and come amid a military-run election criticized as a legitimacy facade. Read More

  • A woman hiking alone on Crosier Mountain, Colorado, on New Year’s Day died from wounds consistent with a mountain lion attack, the first suspected fatal attack in the state since 1999. Officials tracked and killed two lions in the area, while a man who survived a November encounter on the same trail fears it was the same predator. Read More

  • About 20,000 nurses at 15 hospitals in New York City and Long Island issued 10-day strike notices, threatening to walk off January 12 over staffing and healthcare benefits. The potential strike would be the largest in city history and includes major hospitals like Mount Sinai, NewYork-Presbyterian, and Montefiore. Read More

Deep Dive

4. Trump Announces US Control Over Venezuela Oil Reserves

The Petroleos de Venezuela Bajo Grande Refinery at the Paraguana Refinery Complex. Gaby Oraa/Bloomberg/Getty Images

President Donald Trump said the United States would take control of Venezuela’s oil reserves and recruit US companies to invest billions in refurbishing the country’s struggling oil industry.

Takeaways

  • Venezuela sits on 303 billion barrels of crude, roughly a fifth of global reserves, but produces only 1 million barrels per day, down from 3.5 million in 2013.

  • Infrastructure is severely degraded. PDVSA pipelines are decades old, and fully restoring production could cost $58 billion and take years.

  • Heavy, sour crude is strategically valuable. It fuels diesel, asphalt, and industrial equipment — products US light crude cannot efficiently produce.

  • Market impact may be limited in the short term. Global oil supply is sufficient, and Venezuela’s output cannot be scaled immediately.

  • US intervention could reshape energy geopolitics. A restored Venezuelan oil sector could benefit Western companies and provide a nearby source of heavy crude.

Venezuela’s oil potential far exceeds current output due to mismanagement, sanctions, and underinvestment. Trump emphasized US companies would modernize the infrastructure and “start making money for the country,” framing the move as both strategic and profitable.

Experts caution that any supply boost will be gradual. Phil Flynn, senior market analyst, called the intervention “a historic event,” but noted years of rehabilitation are required to reach pre-Maduro production. Bob McNally, energy consultant, said prices may see only modest change unless social unrest disrupts operations.

The oil is heavy and sour, ideal for US refineries built for Venezuelan crude, and crucial for diesel production, currently in tight global supply. Analysts see long-term potential but warn that the revival hinges on effective US-led investment and political stability.

Restoring Venezuela’s oil sector could eventually alter global energy dynamics, but results are likely years away. Read More

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On Our Radar

5. Brigitte Bardot Foundation Warns of Scam Memorabilia Online

Brigitte Bardot starred in nearly 50 films during her acting career

The Brigitte Bardot Foundation issued a warning against fraudulent merchandise claiming to fund the animal welfare charity following Bardot’s death at 91.

Takeaways

  • Scammers are selling photos, AI-generated images, and other media online using Bardot’s likeness.

  • The foundation said these offers are unauthorized and threatened legal action against offenders.

  • Bardot, a French cinema icon and animal rights activist, died last Sunday and will be buried privately in Saint-Tropez.

The charity called the online sales “crude fabrications” and emphasized that no fundraising campaigns have approval from the foundation. Bardot became a symbol of 1950s French cinema and later devoted her life to animal welfare.

The warning underscores ongoing risks of exploiting celebrities’ images online after their death. Read More

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6. BTS Sets March 20 Comeback After Nearly Four-Year Hiatus

K-pop group BTS announced they will return on March 20, 2026, ending a nearly four-year break while members completed mandatory South Korean military service.

Takeaways

  • All seven members — RM, Jin, Jimin, V, Suga, Jung Kook, and j-hope — have finished their service, with Suga released last June.

  • BTS teased a world tour and a new group album slated for spring 2026.

  • The comeback marks their first album since 2022’s “Proof” and first studio release since 2020’s “Be.”

Members staggered enlistments to pursue solo projects during the hiatus, ensuring each could contribute creatively to the upcoming album. BigHit Music said the project will reflect each member’s ideas, echoing the group’s early collaborative approach.

Fans worldwide are already counting down to what promises to be a major K-pop event Read More

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8. 🎉 This day in history

Wilhelm Röntgen / Getty Images

On This Day — January 5

  • X-Rays Publicized, 1896 – Germany’s Die Presse announces Wilhelm Röntgen’s discovery of X-rays, highlighting their potential to revolutionize medical diagnostics and ushering in a new era of imaging technology.

  • Manned Space Shuttle Approved, 1972 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signs legislation directing NASA to begin development of a manned space shuttle, setting the stage for decades of reusable spaceflight.

  • Ray Davies Shot, 2004 – Kinks singer-songwriter Ray Davies, 59, is shot in the leg while pursuing a mugger in New Orleans, Louisiana, highlighting the hazards of urban crime even for high-profile musicians.

9. Poll

Are you excited for BTS’s return on March 20, 2026?

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Life Hack of the day

📱🎯 Set your Phone Wallpaper to your Main Goal

Need a little daily motivation? Set your phone wallpaper to an image or phrase that represents your main goal. Every time you unlock your phone, you’ll get a subtle reminder of what you’re working toward. It’s a simple way to keep your priorities front and center.

That’s your morning brief. Now go show someone how smart you are. 🧠

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