
Nova Newsletter
Sep 29, 2025
☕ Good morning. 1,644 words for you today - 8 minute read.
The Spotlight
1. Iran Protests Leave 538 Dead, Thousands Detained

The Associated Press
Anti-government protests continue across Iran with 538 reported deaths and over 10,600 arrests, activists say. Demonstrations have entered their fifteenth day despite a heavy security crackdown.
Takeaways
HRANA reports 490 protesters and 48 security personnel killed amid nationwide unrest in all 31 provinces.
Thousands of protesters gathered in Tehran and Mashhad, defying tear gas, live ammunition, and internet blackouts exceeding 60 hours.
Economic grievances over inflation and currency collapse fuel broader anti-government slogans, with calls for regime change growing.
International attention rises: Israel and the U.S. have condemned the killings, while Iran warns foreign intervention would make targets legitimate.
Protests began in late December and have spread from Tehran to hundreds of cities, signaling sustained nationwide unrest. Videos show large crowds continuing to march despite security operations.
Supreme Leader Khamenei and Iranian officials attribute unrest to foreign-backed "rioters" but pledge to address economic grievances. Exiled figures, including Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, encourage Iranians to remain on the streets.
The ongoing crackdown highlights rising tensions between Tehran and the international community, with potential implications for regional stability. Read More
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2. Pennsylvania Man Hoarded 100 Human Remains from Cemetery
Police in Philadelphia arrested Jonathan Christ Gerlach, 34, after discovering over 100 human skulls, bones, and mummified body parts in his home and storage unit linked to Mount Moriah Cemetery grave robberies.
Takeaways
Gerlach is accused of breaking into at least 26 mausoleums and vaults since November.
Officers found skeletal remains, decomposing torsos, mummified hands and feet, and jewelry, including a pacemaker still attached.
He faces 100 counts each of abuse of a corpse and receiving stolen property, plus multiple desecration, burglary, and theft charges.
Authorities are investigating motives and the full scope of the thefts from the 1855 cemetery.
Police tracked Gerlach through vehicle records and caught him carrying a crowbar and a burlap bag with human remains. Most stolen items were recovered from his basement, arranged in shelves and hanging displays.
The Mount Moriah case underscores ongoing vulnerabilities at abandoned cemeteries and historic burial sites. Read More
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3. Congress Eyes ICE and Noem After Minneapolis Shooting

Obtained by NBC News
The killing of Renee Good by an ICE officer is sparking calls on Capitol Hill for investigations, policy changes, and possible impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
Takeaways
Democrats push for full investigations into Good’s death and broader ICE enforcement tactics.
Some lawmakers propose budget restrictions on DHS and limits on ICE authority.
Republicans defend the officer and administration policies while blaming Good for the confrontation.
Good’s death highlights tensions over Trump-era mass deportation operations and previous ICE shootings.
The debate comes as Congress negotiates DHS funding ahead of a January 31 government shutdown deadline. Lawmakers warn unchecked enforcement could fuel public protests and political backlash. Read More
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Quick Headlines

Mayor Zohran Mamdani announced $4 million to install 20-30 self-cleaning modular public bathrooms across NYC, advancing a 10-year plan for 1,000 new facilities, starting with a free, accessible unit in West Harlem. Read More
The U.S. launched new strikes across Syria targeting multiple Islamic State positions in response to last month’s ambush that killed two soldiers and a civilian interpreter, part of Operation Hawkeye Strike. Read More
President Trump told Cuba to “make a deal” or face consequences after US forces seized Maduro in Venezuela, halting about 35,000 barrels of oil per day to the island amid worsening fuel and electricity shortages. Read More
President Trump signed an executive order declaring a national emergency to block courts and creditors from seizing Venezuelan oil revenue held in U.S. Treasury accounts, saying the funds must be protected to support U.S. foreign policy and stability efforts in post‑Maduro Venezuela. Read More
Nicaragua’s Interior Ministry said it has released dozens of detainees as Washington ramped up pressure on President Daniel Ortega, a week after Venezuela’s ouster of Nicolás Maduro, though it’s unclear exactly who was freed or why. Read More
Former UK ambassador Lord Mandelson said President Trump would not use military force to seize Greenland, despite his second-term focus on the Arctic and claims the island is strategically vital, as Denmark warns such action would threaten NATO. Read More
Deep Dive
4. Trump Pushes 10% Credit Card Interest Cap, Faces Wall Street Backlash

President Donald Trump revived a campaign pledge to cap credit card interest rates at 10% for one year, a move projected to save Americans $100 billion but immediately drew pushback from banks and Wall Street.
Takeaways
Massive Savings: With 195 million U.S. credit card holders paying roughly $160 billion in interest annually, a 10% cap could cut tens of billions in costs.
Industry Pushback: Banks warn the policy would limit credit access for high-risk borrowers and push consumers toward payday loans and other high-cost alternatives.
Mixed Party Support: Republicans and Democrats, including Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, have proposed similar legislation, leveraging Trump’s pledge to advance reform.
Profitability Debate: Analysts argue that major banks could remain profitable via merchant fees and other revenue streams, even under a 10% interest cap.
Historic Precedent: States like Arkansas, with strict caps, show lower-income and less creditworthy consumers often lose access to credit.
Trump’s announcement did not clarify whether the cap would come via executive order or congressional action, though Sen. Roger Marshall indicated he would work on a bill with Trump’s support. The goal: implement by Jan. 20, 2027, marking one year in office.
The move clashes with a Republican-friendly financial sector that has largely benefited from deregulation, including mergers like Capital One and Discover. The American Bankers Association warned such a cap would drive customers to less regulated, more costly alternatives.
Experts like Brian Shearer of Vanderbilt argue large banks could sustain profits even under a 10% ceiling, but consumers with credit scores below 600 may see reduced lending. The proposal has sparked debate over balancing consumer protection with credit availability.
Trump’s pledge signals a rare populist pivot on economic policy, challenging financial elites who have long backed his administration. The next step hinges on legislative action and industry negotiation. Read More
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On Our Radar
5. Grateful Dead Founding Guitarist Bob Weir Dies

Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic via Getty
Bob Weir, co-founder of the Grateful Dead, died Saturday at 78 from underlying lung issues, after a cancer diagnosis last summer.
Takeaways
Weir formed the Grateful Dead in 1965 with Jerry Garcia, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan.
The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and honored by the Kennedy Center in 2024.
He continued performing into 2025 and is survived by his wife Natascha Münter and daughters Monet and Chloe.
Fans and family celebrate his music as a legacy of community, storytelling, and enduring influence.
Weir’s work spanned decades, shaping the Dead’s improvisational style and the culture of its devoted fanbase. His passing marks the end of an era for rock and jam music.
His legacy will live on through recordings, performances, and generations of Dead Heads. Read More
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6. Google Teams Up With Retailers for AI Chatbot Shopping
Google is expanding Gemini AI to let users shop directly through the chatbot with Walmart, Shopify, Wayfair, and others.
Takeaways
Gemini now offers instant checkout, letting users complete purchases without leaving the chat.
Walmart integration links past purchases to AI recommendations and adds items to existing carts.
OpenAI and Amazon are racing similar AI shopping features to streamline browsing-to-buying experiences.
AI already influenced $272 billion in global retail sales during the 2025 holiday season.
The announcement coincided with the National Retail Federation convention, highlighting the growing role of AI in e-commerce. Gemini will initially roll out in the U.S., with international expansion planned later this year.
Retailers see AI chatbots as the next evolution in online shopping. Read More
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8. 🎉 This day in history

British Home Secretary Winston Churchill (right) escorted by High Commissioner Herbert Samuel, in Jerusalem during the British Mandate period. (Photo: Wikimedia)
On This Day — January 12
Timely Comics Founded, 1939 – American publisher Martin Goodman launches Timely Comics in New York, the company that would later become Marvel Comics, laying the foundation for one of the most influential comic book empires in history.
Operation Ranch Hand, 1962 – The U.S. Air Force begins Operation Ranch Hand, spraying defoliants like Agent Orange over South Vietnamese forests to destroy cover for enemy forces, a controversial tactic with lasting health and environmental impacts.
Congress Authorizes Gulf War, 1991 – The U.S. Congress grants President George H. W. Bush's authority to wage war against Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait, setting the stage for Operation Desert Storm.
9. Poll
Life Hack of the day
🍎 🌅 Apples Gives You More Energy than Coffee

Looking for a natural energy boost? Grab an apple instead of reaching for coffee. The natural sugars provide a quick pick-me-up, while the fiber helps sustain your energy without the crash. It’s a tasty, healthier way to stay alert throughout the day.
That’s your morning brief. Now go show someone how smart you are. 🧠
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