
Nova Newsletter
December 22, 2025
☕ Good morning. 1,689 words for you today - 8 minute read.
The Spotlight
1. U.S. Launches Strikes in Syria After American Deaths

President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP)
The Trump administration carried out air and artillery strikes in Syria targeting Islamic State fighters and weapons sites following the killing of two U.S. soldiers and a civilian interpreter.
Takeaways
70 ISIS targets were hit in central Syria using F-15s, F-16s, A-10s, Apache helicopters, HIMARS, and over 100 precision munitions.
The strikes were retaliation for an ambush near Palmyra that killed Sgt. Edgar Torres-Tovar, Sgt. William Howard, and interpreter Ayad Mansoor Sakat.
President Trump called it a declaration of vengeance, warning IS not to attack Americans again.
Syria’s government expressed support for U.S. retaliation and pledged intensified operations against ISIS.
The ambush involved an assailant recently reassigned from Syrian internal security over suspected IS ties. Three other U.S. troops and Syrian forces were wounded.
The operation tests growing U.S.-Syria cooperation while demonstrating America’s willingness to retaliate against terrorist attacks on its personnel. Read More
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2. U.S. Pushes English Proficiency for Mexican Train Crews
The Trump administration is requiring Mexican train crews operating in the U.S. to speak English to ensure safety and compliance with federal rules.
Takeaways
Federal Railroad Administration inspections found crews struggling to understand safety bulletins and U.S. operating rules at Union Pacific and CPKC yards.
Crews are restricted to operating no more than 10 miles inside the U.S. without verified English proficiency.
Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy emphasized the safety risk of non-English-speaking operators, citing previous truck accidents involving drivers who lacked proficiency.
Unions representing engineers and conductors praised the crackdown, citing safety, security, and American jobs.
Inspectors flagged issues at Union Pacific’s Eagle Pass yard and CPKC’s Laredo facility, noting difficulty understanding brake tests, hazardous materials info, and emergency protocols. Railroads say they will comply and maintain smooth freight operations across borders.
The policy reflects broader enforcement on cross-border safety and language requirements for transportation workers. Read More
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3. Nine Killed, 10 Wounded in South Africa Pub Shooting

South African police gather at the scene of a mass shooting where gunmen killed nine and injured at least 10 in a pub in Bekkersdal, South Africa, Sunday, Dec. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/ Alfonso Nqunjana)
Multiple gunmen opened fire at KwaNoxolo tavern in Bekkersdal, killing nine and injuring at least 10 early Sunday, authorities said.
Takeaways
About 12 suspects in a white minibus and silver sedan carried out the attack, using an AK-47 and several pistols.
The shooting occurred just before 1 a.m. in Bekkersdal, 28 miles west of Johannesburg.
Motive remains unknown, and police launched a manhunt for the gunmen.
One of the victims was an e-hailing driver caught in the crossfire, police confirmed.
Gauteng authorities said some victims were shot randomly in the streets as the attackers fled. The area is known for illicit mining and gang activity, contributing to high rates of violent crime.
This marks the second mass shooting in South Africa in three weeks, highlighting ongoing challenges with illegal firearms. Read More
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Quick Headlines

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Erika Kirk, widow of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, endorsed JD Vance for the 2028 presidency at Turning Point USA’s America Fest in Phoenix, signaling early moves in GOP succession politics amid tense infighting and public spats between conservative figures. Read More
A 27-year-old man in Taipei killed three and injured 11 in planned knife and smoke-grenade attacks, setting fires earlier in the day before falling to his death from a department store, prompting tightened security for public events. Read More
Luigi Mangione’s attorneys argue federal death penalty should be suspended because Attorney General Pam Bondi allegedly profited from ties to UnitedHealthcare, whose CEO Mangione is accused of killing, claiming the financial connection violates his due process rights. Read More
Power returned to most of the 130,000 homes and businesses affected by a massive San Francisco outage on Saturday, caused in part by a PG&E substation fire, though over 20,000 customers remained without electricity as crews continued repair. Read More
US personnel boarded and seized a Panamanian-flagged tanker carrying Venezuelan oil in international waters on Saturday, marking the second vessel interdiction this month as the Trump administration ramps up pressure on Caracas with a wider oil blockade. Venezuela called the action piracy and sought Iran’s support. Read More
Apple and Google advised U.S.-based employees on H-1B visas to avoid leaving the country amid Trump administration rules requiring up to five years of social media screening, which have caused months-long consulate delays. Companies warned travel could strand staff abroad, affecting tens of thousands of highly-skilled foreign workers. Read More
Deep Dive

This undated photo released by the U.S. Department of Justice shows Jeffrey Epstein. (U.S. Department of Justice via AP)
The Justice Department released thousands of documents on convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, but at least 16 files vanished from the public webpage within a day, including a photo showing President Trump, Epstein, Melania Trump, and Ghislaine Maxwell. The DOJ offered no explanation, fueling concerns over transparency.
Takeaways
Missing files included images of nude paintings and photographs from Epstein’s homes, some featuring high-profile individuals.
The DOJ cited ongoing redactions and review processes as justification for disappearing materials.
Critical records, including FBI interviews with survivors and internal DOJ memos on charging decisions, remain absent.
The document release offers little new insight into Epstein’s crimes or prosecutorial decisions that allowed him to avoid serious federal charges.
Advocates and lawmakers warn the rollout reflects delays and obfuscation, undermining accountability for Epstein and his associates.
The released documents, spanning tens of thousands of pages, primarily include images of Epstein’s homes in New York and the U.S. Virgin Islands and some photos of celebrities and politicians, including Bill Clinton. Most new materials are heavily redacted or lack context.
Transcripts reveal survivors’ testimonies about being sexually abused as young as 14, payments to victims, and instructions to lie about their age. DOJ interviews with Alexander Acosta, the U.S. attorney who oversaw the case in 2007, confirm hesitancy to pursue federal charges, citing concerns about jury perceptions.
Advocates like attorney Jennifer Freeman say the documents vindicate survivors but underscore systemic failures. “It looks like the government did absolutely nothing. Horrible things have happened and if they investigated in even the smallest way, they could have stopped him,” she said.
The episode deepens longstanding questions about accountability for Epstein and the powerful figures surrounding him, leaving the public in an indefinite wait for a complete record. Read More
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On Our Radar
5. Bowen Yang Exits ‘SNL’ After Emotional Christmas Episode

Bowen Yang (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP, File)
Bowen Yang bid farewell to Saturday Night Live in an emotional final sketch hosted by Ariana Grande, marking his mid-season departure from the show.
Takeaways
Yang starred in a Christmas-themed sketch with Grande and Cher, ending with tears and hugs.
Joined SNL as a writer in 2018, promoted to main cast two seasons later, earning five Emmy nominations.
Departure follows a major cast exodus last summer ahead of Season 51.
Yang continues to co-host the pop culture podcast “Las Culturistas” with Matt Rogers and pursue other acting projects.
Yang’s farewell sketch allowed him to say goodbye to castmates and reflect on his SNL journey, while Grande praised his contributions onstage. He described working at 30 Rock as life-changing, citing the support of Lorne Michaels and the SNL team.
Yang’s exit continues the trend of mid-season departures from the long-running sketch show, leaving fans anticipating his next moves in comedy and entertainment. Read More
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6. ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ Opens to $345M Worldwide
James Cameron’s “Avatar: Fire and Ash” launched with $88 million domestically and $257 million internationally, marking the second-biggest global debut of 2025.
Takeaways
Domestic opening fell 35% below “The Way of Water”, though audiences gave it an “A” CinemaScore.
Premium formats were key: 66% of viewers chose IMAX/3D, and 56% specifically opted for 3D.
China led international sales with $57.6 million opening, surpassing prior franchise films.
Production cost is $400M+, with sequels 4 and 5 written but not greenlit; Cameron emphasizes strong performance is crucial for continuation.
The franchise relies on long-term “legs” rather than huge openings, as previous films went on to gross $2.92B (“Avatar”) and $2.3B (“The Way of Water”) globally. Read More
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8. 🎉 This day in history

On This Day – December 22
First Christmas Tree Lights, 1882 – Thomas Edison created the first string of electric lights for Christmas trees, revolutionizing holiday decorations and paving the way for modern festive lighting.
Portable Ice Chest Patent, 1953 – Richard C. Laramy receives a U.S. patent for a portable ice chest, introducing a convenient way to keep food and drinks cold for recreation and travel.
Repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell, 2011 – President Barack Obama signs legislation ending the ban on openly gay service members in the U.S. military, marking a major milestone in LGBTQ+ rights.
9. Poll
Life Hack of the day
🧰 🎄 Keep a Small Holiday “Emergency Kit”

Avoid last-minute holiday headaches by keeping a small “emergency kit” on hand. Include essentials like tape, scissors, and spare gift tags. This way, you’re always ready to wrap gifts or fix packaging quickly. It’s a simple trick to make holiday prep stress-free.
That’s your morning brief. Now go show someone how smart you are. 🧠
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